Consciência Ambiental, Segregação de Resíduos Sólidos e o ODS 17 em Plataformas Colaborativas Online
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24023/FutureJournal/2175-5825/2026.v18i1.995Palavras-chave:
Environmental Awareness, Solid Waste Segregation, ODS17, Online Collaborative Platforms for International CooperationResumo
Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência da consciência ambiental (CA) na segregação de resíduos sólidos (SR) e nas percepções dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS 17) em sistemas online institucionalizados de cooperação internacional como portais da UN Data, plataformas da Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), comunidades de prática do Pacto Global e interfaces de transferência de tecnologia da UNFCCC utilizados por governos, empresas e universidades para compartilhar dados, indicadores e boas práticas ambientais para o desenvolvimento sustentável (denominada ODSI).
Originalidade/Valor: A sustentabilidade visa à preservação do planeta, à qual está vinculada a consciência ambiental e tem como um dos principais desdobramentos a gestão de resíduos sólidos. Com o avanço tecnológico, as plataformas colaborativas online surgem como uma das aliadas no contexto da sustentabilidade. Embora diversas pesquisas abordem estas temáticas isoladamente, este estudo apresenta uma contribuição original ao analisar, agrupar e padronizar a CA, SR e ODSI em um Framework unificado.
Métodos: A metodologia utilizada tratou-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, por meio de survey realizada com a aplicação de questionários a 116 respondentes, valendo-se da escala Likert de cinco pontos e da utilização do método bola de neve. Para análise dos dados, utilizaram-se a Estatística Descritiva através do software SPSS 23.0, a Análise Fatorial Confirmatória e Regressão Linear Múltipla.
Resultados: Os resultados encontrados nas duas Regressões Lineares Múltiplas confirmam o modelo proposto, no qual a CA tem influência significativa sobre a SR e sobre a ODSTI. Entretanto, a relação entre CA e SR apresentou uma maior intensidade, ou seja, de 56,5%, evidenciando um alto poder explicativo da CA na SR (>0,5). A relação da CA na ODSI apresenta uma intensidade significativa, mas moderada equivalente a 39,2%.
Conclusões: Os achados da pesquisa indicaram que a CA exerceu influência positiva e significativa sobre ambas as variáveis dependentes, apresentando maior poder explicativo sobre a SR do que sobre as percepções relacionadas às ODSI. Esses resultados sugerem, dentro dos limites da amostra analisada (116 respondentes de Pernambuco, Brasil) e do modelo proposto, que a CA está positivamente associada às percepções favoráveis sobre SR e ODSI. Ressalta-se que o estudo não mensura diretamente o cumprimento das metas da Agenda 2030 nem a eficácia das plataformas digitais. Os achados indicam que a consciência ambiental individual pode ser um fator relevante, embora não suficiente, para apoiar comportamentos sustentáveis e mecanismos de cooperação internacional.
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